Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Nature Versus Nurture Debate Essay - 1911 Words

You got your dark brown hair from your father, and you got your looks from your mother. But where did you get your excitement for sports and your love for all animals? One’s physical characteristics lean more towards genes and heredity, but our genes are not talked about as much when behavior is the topic. This is how the nature versus nurture debate came about. Scientists who believe in the nature theory believe that people behave the way they do due to heredity and genes. On the other hand, nurture scientists believes behavior is taught and influenced by the environment and the surrounding people. Many say that behavior results from nature, while others believe in the opposite, the environment. Human development has been viewed as one of the most highly controversial topics in the world of psychology today, and this debate is nature versus nurture. Discussion Nature There are two types of believers regarding human development: nativists and empiricists. Nativists are those who believe that specific skills or abilities are â€Å"native† or engrained into the brain in the womb or at birth. Each person has their own unique genetic code that is specific to that individual as a whole. Therefore, some people are born with a more superior genetic makeup than others are (McLeod, 2007). Bowlby’s theory of attachment is an example of a strong nature position in psychology. His theory illustrates the bond between a mother and her child as being an essential process that guaranteesShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On Nature Versus Nurture Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermine its form† (Fraser). The debate on nature versus Nurture has been a mystery for years now, constantly begging the question on what has a greater effect on the human development of humans. Is human behavior, ideas, and feelings innate or are they learned over time . Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and shaped through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present thought life and develop over time. Nature supporters believe that genesRead MoreAn Debate On Nature Versus Nurture1082 Words   |  5 PagesConstructing Identity There has been an ongoing debate on nature versus nurture that has been around for years. What determines our identity? Our biological nature or the things we grew up around? The answers to these questions still remain uncertain, but are still widely discussed. Deborah Blum shares her opinions on these issues in â€Å"Gender Blur†. In her writing, she challenges where we separate biology from society. While our biological nature determines our gender, our surroundings and the thingsRead MoreThe Nurture Versus Nature Debate1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe nurture versus nature debate is commonly seen as one of the most important issues in psychology. It is assuredly one of the best researched, with various studies dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. Two schools of individual difference theorists clearly differ in their approach to this question. The first school of thought, implanted in social psychology and sociology, claims that the environment is of principal im portance in determining how individuals behave. For these theoristsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thoughtRead MoreEssay on Nature Versus Nurture Debate987 Words   |  4 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest and most controversial issues in Psychology. The nature versus nurture debate revolves around the contributions of genetic factors and environmental factors to human development. The primary method of attempting to determine which of these effects human development the most has been cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural studies are studies conducted across more than one culture, based on the assumption that the differences between cultures geneticallyRead MoreThe Nature Versus Nurture Controversial Debate1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The nature-versus-nurture controversial debate has always been central to the theme of development. Naturally, several predominant theories come to the fore and place different weights on nature and nurture. My concept of interest is active adaptation theory, which falls on the relatively endogenous side of the scale of source of developmental change. From the active adaptation perspective, individuals play an active role in their development; they possess the power to influence theirRead MoreNature versus Nurture Debate Essays776 Words   |  4 PagesFactually Naturally People have been arguing about nature versus nurture for centuries. Does genetics or upraising have more effect on a person? Human development is influenced by various things. But nature, genetics, contributes more to development than the environment does. While nurture has some influence, nature has much more. Genes are responsible for altruism, personality is linked to individual genes, and genetic disorders are effects of nature that can cause drastic differences in qualityRead MoreNature Versus Nurture Has Been A Big Debate In The Past1433 Words   |  6 Pages Nature versus nurture has been a big debate in the past few years. Debates and arguments from both sides has its own statements which makes their side stronger. Some argue that it is in the genetics if a person is intelligent where some state the opposite, that surroundings make a person intelligent which improves them in a person mentally and physically. In the 1950s psychologist Harry Harlow studied the effects of maternal deprivation on the development of baby monkeys. Some philosophers suchRead MoreThe Formula for Fruition: The Age Old Debate of Nature Versus Nurture by Kendra Cherry1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Formula for Fruition: Nature vs. Nurture The Story of My Search Have you ever wondered what makes a person successful? Why is it that people who grow up in the same environment grow up to have such different qualities of life? As a child of two parents who would be considered â€Å"successful† by society, I’ve always wondered how differently I would perform in life had I been the child of different people or raised in a different environment. I’d heard plenty of stories about people coming from badRead MoreThe Psychological Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture- Is Behavior Influenced By Innate Drives That We Are Born With1660 Words   |  7 Pagespsychologists have heavily debated whether personality does determine behaviour and to what degree. This essay centres around the fundamental psychological debate of nature versus nurture- is behaviour influenced by innate drives that we are born with (traits) or the environment around us (situations)? In order to get a true understanding of this debate it is important to explicitly establish what the key terms in this question mean: Pervin (1994) -Personality is the complex organisation of cognitions

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Using Vaporizing Pens Are Becoming A Very Popular Trend Essay

Vaporizing pens are becoming a very popular trend. Though still awaiting FDA approval, the electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette, is growing popularity among those attempting to quit smoking. Young people are using vaporizing pens as a â€Å"safe alternative† to smoking. This issue needs to be addressed. Vaping is a lot more convenient than smoking traditional cigarettes. At a push of a button nicotine is being released. There also aren’t any laws or regulations on vapor pens like there are for traditional cigarettes. Vape pens also aren’t being used for just smoking nicotine. They are often used to smoke other types of drugs. Vaporizing pens are causing a serious problem and I have a few solutions on how to fix this rising issue. The emergence of electronic cigarettes or vape pens has given cannabis smokers a new method of inhaling marijuana. Cannabis users can discretely â€Å"vape† deodorized cannabis extracts without people being able to smell it. Accor ding to Paul B. Tchounwou, an academic editor for Int J Environ Res Public Health (2015), â€Å"E-cigs could provide an alternative gateway to cannabis use for young people. Furthermore, vaping cannabinoids could lead to environmental and passive contamination.† People can mix in synthetic marijuana into e-liquids and can be inhaled through a pen-sized vaporizer. Not only can people smoke cannabis out of vaporizer pens, they can also smoke psychoactive drugs such as, methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, or bath salts (cathinones).Show MoreRelatedDental Treatment Planning For Patients Using Cannabis4431 Words   |  18 PagesDental Treatment Planning Considerations in Patients Using Cannabis Sarah E. Grafton1, Alexandre R Vieira2 1. Department of Comprehensive Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine 2. Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine ABSTRACT Background and Overview. There is a deficit in clinical research on the potential risks involved in treating dental patients using cannabis, either for medicinal or recreational purposes. The aim of this case report

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Deviant Behavior Social, Psychological, And...

Deviant behavior is a paradoxical anomaly in relation to the definitions and explanations amongst the sociological community and society alike. However, it is decided that at the core deviant behavior is a behavior that does not correspond with social norms and may even generate negative responses (Thio, Schwartz, and Taylor 3). Prostitution, commonly yet mistakenly known as the oldest profession in the world, is a behavior that many individuals around the world find deviant. Essentially, prostitution is the exchange of sexual activities for payments, generally of a monetary value (Thio et. al., 227) For the most part, prostitution is a legal activity around the world. Only a few outliers, such as the United States, consider prostitution†¦show more content†¦Individuals that broke these regulations were sanctioned with fines and public dishonor (Deady 523). However, in the United States, a movement in support of criminalizing prostitution known as the â€Å"White Slave Trad e† began to take shape. The â€Å"White Slave Trade† was the concept that numerous young Caucasian women were being taken from home and forced into sex work (Deady 524). The hysteria induced by the â€Å"White Slave Trade† prompted the creation of the 1910 The Mann Act. Essentially, this act penalized any individual who abetted or assisted in the transportation of a woman/ girl for a prohibited purpose (Deady 525). The Mann Act was shortly followed by the Standard Vice Repression Law of 1919 which blatantly outlawed prostitution as a whole in the United States (Deady 525). There is one exception to this 1919 law, and that is the state of Nevada. Nevada still allows prostitution to exist however, brothels as well as their employees are subjected to strict rules and regulations in order to stay in operation (Deady 525). From a cultural perspective, prostitution in the United States is viewed as a deviant behavior due to three main issues: violence, sexual exploitat ion/ trafficking, and health of prostitutes. Violence and prostitution go hand in hand. Studies have shown that individuals who participate in prostitution are at greaterShow MoreRelatedTheories on Crime1253 Words   |  5 Pageschallenges in developing theories that explain human behavior. In relation to crime, human behavior varies because participants differ in backgrounds, experiences, and characteristics. However, several criminologists and other social scientists have made important contributions in explaining criminal behavior. These contributions have mainly involved the establishment of several theories on crime that focus on various aspects of criminal behavior. Some of the major theories on crime include classicalRead MoreEssay on The Link Between Friendship and Moral Development4404 Words   |  18 Pagesissues each of which has a unique effect on moral development. Friendship and peer groups in particular play an indisputable role in helping to shape the path of mora l development in children and adolescents. In evaluating various philosophical and psychological perspectives on morality, two principal arguments emerge concerning the link between friendship and moral development: in the first argument, friendships act as a positive force in fostering moral development, as they provide a background uponRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesChapter 4. Chapter 5. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8. Chapter 9. Chapter 10. Chapter 11. Chapter 12. Introduction to Criminological Theory Deterrence and Rationale Choice Theories Biological Theories Psychological Theories Social Learning Theory Social Bonding and Control Theories Labeling Theory Social Disorganization, Anomie, and Strain Theories Conflict Theory Marxist and Critical Theories Feminist Theories Integrating Criminological Theories 4 7 11 15 18 22 25 28 32 35 38 41 3 Chapter 1 Read MoreLabel Theory4470 Words   |  18 Pagescriminal behavior and making the crime problem worse.   They believe that the criminal justice system is dangerous in the sense that it is casting the net of social control too widely. Labeling theorist is concern with how the self identity and behavior of an individual is influenced by how that person is label and portrayed by others in society, and just like beauty, deviance is seen in the eyes of the beholder. There is nothing inherently deviant in any human act, something is deviant only becauseRead MoreEssay on Sexism and the Contribution of Confucianism to China2191 Words   |  9 PagesI. Introduction A. Background The contribution to the idea of sexism manifested through belief of Confucianism and aids the identification of the controversial need to identify gender roles and the Chinese perspective of womens rights in modern China. II. Identification of Gender Roles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     A. Taboo      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.Assignment of a Functional Role   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2.Allocation of Roles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B. Why a Woman Cant Be More Like a Man?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1. Vive la Diffà ©rence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreThe Biblical Perspectives of Crime4108 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Crime and Biblical Perspectives Crime and violence is rampant throughout the world. Laws exist to maintain order and peace and provide for the safety and well-being of all members of society. Acts that disrupt and threaten this system of order are deemed criminal in nature and are punishable by law. It is believed that criminal types operate from a self-centered framework that shows little, if any regard, for the safety and well-being of others (Merton, 2006). Christianity teaches us that crimeRead More Are Criminals Born or Made? Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pagesattempted to refute such notions. In an epidemiological context, the act of crime is seen by some as a positive contribution to society, as noted by Durkheim (Kirby et al, 2000), although too much will lead to social instability, or anomie. In contrariety to Durkheims beliefs, a Marxist perspective would consider the mere notion of capitalism as criminal; thus deeming the vast majority of global society to be in a constant state of anomie. However, there is still much dispute as to whether people areRead MoreMotivation Essay2972 Words   |  12 Pagesin hierarchies† as quoted in his publication of A Theory of Human Motivation in 1943 (p.370). In hierarchical order physiological needs which entails food, water, shelter and warmth. Safety needs refers to security, stability and freedom from fear. Social needs include the need for affection and friendships. Esteem needs refers to ego needs, recognition and respect. Finally, Self-actualisation, realisation of ones full potential ‘becoming everything that one is capable of becoming.’ â€Å"When one set ofRead MoreThe Capacity Of Two Theories2525 Words   |  11 Pagesreared apart and molecular genetic studies (Raine, 2002). The theory of Positivism replaces the ‘rational man’ with the ‘criminal type’ (Treadwell, 2006) by assuming there is a division between the normal and the deviant. It aims to categorise criminals based on biological, psychological or social differences (Bohm, Vogel, 2010). The classifications are established by studying the specific factors that develop criminal behaviour (White, Hains, Asquith, 2012). For instance, one study highlights the importanceRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesï » ¿The Demonic Perspective Trephining Individual who were having illusions or were delusional had a hole drilled in their skull in order to get rid of the spirits. If that person was still alive, the procedure was successful Witchcraft Correlated with ‘The Crucible’ where Tituba, Sarah Good Sarah Osborne are accused of witchcraft in Salem, 1692 What to do with the witches?! Exodus 22:18- Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live Leviticus   20:27- A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Denim and Jeanswear Demand Shows No Sign of Fading free essay sample

Denim and jeanswear demand shows no sign of fading 18/5/2009 The denim and jeanswear market is traditionally one of the industrys most vibrant sectors, embracing different age, fashion and commodity brackets. But how will it fare amid the current economic downturn and beyond? This is one of the main focuses of a new report from just-style, which offers two different forecasts for the future. Given the uncertainties of recession, the latest edition of just-styles report Global market review of the denim and jeanswear industries forecasts to 2016 contains not one, but two scenarios for the sectors future. The short-term outlook for the denim jeans market is based on a positive view of world demand for denim and jeans, and predicts a 4. 8% growth in the market between 2008 and 2012. In US dollar terms, this translates as a rise  of US$2,486m  from US$51,749m to reach US$54,235m, with volume growth outstripping value as average worldwide prices fall. We will write a custom essay sample on Denim and Jeanswear Demand Shows No Sign of Fading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, an alternative and more pessimistic scenario produced by just-style effectively sets the industry back by three years. This is based on the world market being US$3bn lower than original forecasts in 2009 leading to growth of 10% between 2008 and 2016 instead of the 11. 7% originally forecast. The long-term future Looking ahead to 2016, the denim jeans market has a rosy future, the report says. And for the first time it separates its forecasts for the value, market share and population of the jeans retail market by region and sub-region. Dollar growth will be 6. 6% between 2012 and 2016, while unit growth will be 7. %. This is a direct consequence of the shift in the market away from developed countries and towards the rest of the world. Even the more pessimistic long-term scenario sees North American consumption flat at 35%, a 5% rise in the jeans market value in Japan and South Korea, and a dramatic 23% jump in the US dollar value of the jeans market in the rest of the world. The only blip is a 2% drop in Europes share of world consumption to 35%. Report coverage The just-style report also looks at the distribution of both brands and retail own label, and their relative prices. The denim jeans industry is composed of national and international retailers, global and regional jeans brands, and of manufacturers in lower-cost countries, whose names are unknown to the consumer, but important to the industry. And it studies the supply side of the industry, the manner in which different brands position themselves and whether companies attitudes to consumers and to retail are likely to change as a result of the credit crunch. Changes will affect both distribution and the supply chain, the report says, in particular the future nature of international strategic alliances within this most global of branded clothing sectors. Product, market and distribution trends According to just-styles report, the denim and jeanswear market is at a cross roads. But it believes that after five years in which premium brands at high prices encroached somewhat on the mid-priced mass market, the credit crunch may reverse this. In order to counter this, brands will resort to a number of marketing strategies, which may include shifting brand position; staying true to their roots; creating celebrity themes; concentrating on customer loyalty; and fighting on price. For many brands, the secret was seen to be integrating forward into retail. Now, just-style believes it is more likely to be the internet (clicks), than physical shops (bricks). In todays recessionary situation, property does not appear the most likely investment for a jeans business.